How Do You Spell ACHORION SCHOENLEINII?

1. Achorion schoenleinii is a dermatophyte fungus that causes a skin infection known as favus. It is characterized by the formation of yellowish crusts and scales on the scalp, skin, and nails. The fungus belongs to the Trichophyton genus and is classified under the family Arthrodermataceae.

   The infection caused by Achorion schoenleinii commonly affects the scalp, resulting in patchy hair loss and the development of circular, honeycomb-like lesions with a scaly appearance. These lesions are known as favus cups and are typically accompanied by a foul odor. As the infection progresses, the crusts become thicker and yellowish in color, giving the appearance of a dried egg yolk.

   Achorion schoenleinii primarily spreads through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated objects, such as combs or hats. This fungal infection is more prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions and is more frequently seen in children than adults.

   Diagnosis of Achorion schoenleinii infection is typically carried out through microscopic examination of skin scrapings, where the characteristic spores and hyphae of the fungus can be observed. Treatment usually involves antifungal medications, such as griseofulvin or terbinafine, administered orally or topically, depending on the extent and severity of the infection. Good hygiene practices, including regular washing of the affected areas and avoidance of sharing personal items, play a crucial role in preventing the spread and recurrence of Achorion schoenleinii infection.

2. The fungus of favus.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ACHORION SCHOENLEINII

The etymology of the term "Achorion schoenleinii" is as follows:

- Achorion: The word "achorion" is derived from the Greek word "achorion", which means "a small point" or "a pinpoint". It refers to the appearance of the fungal colonies seen under a microscope, which resemble small points or dots.

- Schoenleinii: The term "schoenleinii" is named after Johann Lucas Schoenlein, a German physician and naturalist who lived in the 19th century. Schoenlein made important contributions to the field of dermatology and mycology (the study of fungi), and he was the first to describe the fungal infection now known as favus, caused by Achorion schoenleinii.