Tipula is a noun that refers to a genus of large, slender-bodied, long-legged flies commonly known as crane flies. These insects belong to the family Tipulidae, which is part of the order Diptera. Crane flies are known for their distinct long legs and delicate appearance.
The genus Tipula includes a wide variety of species, about 4,000 in total, found across the globe. These flies typically have a slender body with a wingspan that can vary from a few millimeters to several centimeters. Their long legs, which can be up to six times the length of the body, give them a crane-like appearance, hence the common name.
Crane flies are often found in wet, grassy areas, such as meadows, gardens, and marshes. They are primarily nocturnal and attracted to light sources. Unlike mosquitos, crane flies do not have biting mouthparts and are harmless to humans. They primarily feed on nectar and pollen, not blood.
The larvae of Tipula species are commonly known as leatherjackets due to their tough, leathery skin. These larvae inhabit soil or aquatic environments and are often considered pests due to their feeding habits. They typically consume plant matter, including roots, stems, and grass.
In summary, Tipula is a genus of long-legged flies known as crane flies, characterized by their slender bodies and delicate appearance. They are non-biting insects found worldwide, primarily in moist, grassy areas. The larvae of Tipula species, known as leatherjackets, are considered pests due to their plant-feeding habits.
