How Do You Spell PEMPHIGUS SYPHILITICUS?

1. Pemphigus syphiliticus is a rare dermatological condition characterized by the presence of blistering skin lesions that are caused by secondary syphilis. This condition is a manifestation of the systemic infection known as syphilis, which is caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum.

   The term "pemphigus" refers to a group of autoimmune blistering disorders, and "syphiliticus" indicates its association with syphilis. Pemphigus syphiliticus typically occurs during the secondary stage of syphilis, which usually appears several weeks to a few months after the initial infection.

   The characteristic presentation of pemphigus syphiliticus involves the development of fluid-filled blisters or bullae on the skin and mucous membranes of the body. These blisters are often fragile and prone to rupture, leading to the formation of painful erosions or ulcers. The lesions typically heal without scarring.

   Diagnosis of pemphigus syphiliticus is based on a combination of clinical examination, serologic tests for syphilis, and histopathological evaluation of the skin lesions. Treatment involves appropriate management of the underlying syphilis infection, usually through the administration of antibiotics such as penicillin or doxycycline. The skin lesions in pemphigus syphiliticus generally resolve with successful treatment of the underlying syphilis infection.

   In conclusion, pemphigus syphiliticus is a rare autoimmune blistering disorder that occurs as a result of secondary syphilis. It is characterized by the presence of fluid-filled blisters on the skin and mucous membranes, which require prompt recognition and treatment to prevent complications and aid in the resolution of symptoms.

2. A bullous eruption occurring in congenital syphilis.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PEMPHIGUS SYPHILITICUS

The term "pemphigus syphiliticus" is a combination of two words: "pemphigus" and "syphiliticus".

1. Pemphigus: The word "pemphigus" comes from the Greek word "pénphix" (πέμφιξ) meaning "bubble" or "blister". It was first used by the Greek physician Galen in the 2nd century AD to describe a specific group of blistering autoimmune diseases.

2. Syphiliticus: The word "syphiliticus" is derived from "syphilis", a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.