NEURAL LEPROSY Meaning and
Definition
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Neural leprosy, also known as leprous neuropathy or leprosy of the nerves, is a chronic infectious disease that primarily affects the peripheral nerves of individuals infected with Mycobacterium leprae. This condition is a severe form of leprosy that impacts the nerves of the body, leading to nerve damage and various neurological complications.
The term "neural" in neural leprosy involves the involvement of the nerves. The peripheral nerves, especially those innervating the skin and muscles, are affected by the bacterium, resulting in the impairment of sensations and motor function. This damage disturbs the normal transmission of signals between the brain and other parts of the body, leading to a range of symptoms.
Common symptoms of neural leprosy may include loss of sensation, muscle weakness, numbness, tingling, and in severe cases, paralysis. Some individuals may also experience nerve enlargement or thickening due to inflammatory responses triggered by the infection.
The diagnosis of neural leprosy involves a thorough clinical examination, along with various laboratory tests, such as skin smears, nerve biopsies, and molecular tests, to detect the presence of Mycobacterium leprae.
Treatment for neural leprosy typically involves prolonged multi-drug therapy that focuses on killing the bacteria, preventing further nerve damage, and managing associated symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in preventing irreversible nerve damage and disability. Additionally, rehabilitation and physiotherapy often play a crucial role in managing the complications and enabling affected individuals to regain optimal function.
Common Misspellings for NEURAL LEPROSY
- beural leprosy
- meural leprosy
- jeural leprosy
- heural leprosy
- nwural leprosy
- nsural leprosy
- ndural leprosy
- nrural leprosy
- n4ural leprosy
- n3ural leprosy
- neyral leprosy
- nehral leprosy
- nejral leprosy
- neiral leprosy
- ne8ral leprosy
- ne7ral leprosy
- neueal leprosy
- neudal leprosy
- neufal leprosy
- neutal leprosy
Etymology of NEURAL LEPROSY
The term "Neural Leprosy" is not a widely recognized medical term. However, "leprosy" itself, also known as Hansen's disease, comes from the Greek word "lepra", meaning "scale" or "scaly". The term "leprosy" was coined in the 16th century, but the disease has been known since ancient times. It remains unclear where the prefix "neural" comes from in this context. It is possible that it is used to indicate the involvement of the nervous system in leprosy, but without further clarification, it is difficult to determine its exact etymology.
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