MENGOVIRUS Meaning and
Definition
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Mengovirus is a noun that refers to a type of virus belonging to the family Picornaviridae, specifically in the genus Cardiovirus. It is named after Mengo, a village in Uganda where the virus was initially isolated in 1950. Mengoviruses are small, non-enveloped viruses that possess a single-stranded RNA (ribonucleic acid) genome with a positive sense.
Being part of the Picornaviridae family, Mengoviruses share several characteristics with other members of the family. They are typically round-shaped and range in size from 22 to 30 nanometers. Additionally, they are known for their ability to cause various diseases in both humans and animals. However, Mengoviruses primarily infect rodents, including mice, hamsters, and guinea pigs.
In terms of their structure, Mengoviruses contain a protein capsid that surrounds the viral RNA genome. This capsid is composed of 60 copies of four different viral proteins arranged in a complex symmetry. The capsid acts as a protective shell for the viral RNA and assists in its entry into host cells during infection.
Mengoviruses are commonly used as model organisms in scientific research due to their ease of handling, rapid replication, and well-defined genetic structure. They have significantly contributed to our understanding of viral replication, host-virus interactions, and antiviral drug development.
Common Misspellings for MENGOVIRUS
- nengovirus
- kengovirus
- jengovirus
- mwngovirus
- msngovirus
- mdngovirus
- mrngovirus
- m4ngovirus
- m3ngovirus
- mebgovirus
- memgovirus
- mejgovirus
- mehgovirus
- menfovirus
- menvovirus
- menbovirus
- menhovirus
- menyovirus
- mentovirus
- mengivirus
Etymology of MENGOVIRUS
The word "Mengovirus" is derived from a combination of two components: "Mengo" and "virus".
1. Mengo:
The term "Mengo" originated from the Mengo district in Uganda where the strain of the virus was first isolated. More precisely, it was the Mengo township located in the capital city, Kampala. The name "Mengo" likely comes from a local Ugandan language or tribe, but the specific etymology beyond that is unclear.
2. Virus:
"Virus" comes from the Latin word "vīrus", which referred to venom or poison. It was initially used in the field of medicine to describe infectious agents that cause diseases. Over time, virus became a more general term encompassing various microscopic infectious particles that can infect cells and replicate within them.
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