ITTRIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Yttrium is a chemical element with the symbol Y and atomic number 39. It belongs to the group 3 elements of the periodic table, alongside scandium and lanthanum. Named after the village of Ytterby in Sweden, where it was discovered, yttrium is a silvery-white, soft, and relatively light metal. It is commonly found in trace amounts in the Earth's crust and is known for its strong similarity to the rare earth elements due to its electron configuration.
Yttrium possesses several notable properties and applications. It is highly resistant to corrosion, making it valuable in alloys used for manufacturing high-temperature equipment, such as jet engines and nuclear reactors. Its compounds are used as catalysts in various chemical reactions and as phosphors in television screens and compact fluorescent lamps. Additionally, yttrium oxide is frequently used to produce red phosphors for color televisions and LEDs.
In the medical field, yttrium is employed in the form of radioactive isotopes for radiation therapy in the treatment of certain cancers. Yttrium-90, a radioactive isotope of yttrium, can selectively deliver radiation to tumor tissues, making it an effective treatment.
Overall, yttrium is an essential element with diverse applications, spanning from industry to technology and medicine. Its unique properties and versatility make it an important component in a range of products and processes.
Common Misspellings for ITTRIUM
- jttrium
- kttrium
- ottrium
- 8ttrium
- irtrium
- iftrium
- igtrium
- iytrium
- i6trium
- i5trium
- itrrium
- itfrium
- itgrium
- ityrium
- it6rium
- it5rium
- itteium
- ittdium
- ittfium
- ittriuim
Etymology of ITTRIUM
The word "yttrium" is derived from the name of the village Ytterby in Sweden, where the mineral gadolinite was discovered. Gadolinite is a complex mineral that contains various rare earth elements, including yttrium. The mineral was named by Swedish chemist Johan Gadolin in 1794. The term "yttrium" was later adopted as the name for the specific element isolated from gadolinite.
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