HYPOPLOID Meaning and
Definition
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Hypoploid is a term used in the field of genetics to describe a condition or individual characterized by having a chromosome number that is lower than the normal diploid number for that particular species. In a diploid organism, which includes humans, the normal chromosome number is usually double, consisting of two copies of each chromosome, known as homologous chromosomes.
When an organism or a particular cell has a chromosome number that is lower than this normal diploid number, it is referred to as hypoploid. This could occur due to various factors such as chromosomal deletions, structural abnormalities, or errors during cell division.
Hypoploidy can lead to significant genetic disruptions and abnormalities in the affected organism. It can affect the overall growth and development as well as the functioning of various bodily systems. In humans, hypoploid conditions can result in syndromes and disorders. Examples include Turner syndrome, where individuals have a single X chromosome instead of the normal pair, or Down syndrome, which is characterized by an extra copy of chromosome 21.
Understanding and identifying hypoploid conditions are crucial in genetic research, diagnostics, and clinical genetics. Various laboratory techniques, such as karyotyping and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), are used to assess chromosome numbers and identify hypoploidy in both research and clinical settings.
Common Misspellings for HYPOPLOID
- gypoploid
- bypoploid
- nypoploid
- jypoploid
- uypoploid
- yypoploid
- htpoploid
- hgpoploid
- hhpoploid
- hupoploid
- h7poploid
- h6poploid
- hyooploid
- hyloploid
- hy0oploid
- hypiploid
- hypkploid
- hyplploid
- hyppploid
- hyp0ploid
Etymology of HYPOPLOID
The word "hypoploid" is derived from two roots: "hypo-" and "ploid".
The prefix "hypo-" comes from the Greek word "hypo", meaning "under" or "below". It is often used in scientific terminology to indicate something that is less than normal or below the expected level.
The term "ploid" refers to the number of sets of chromosomes in a cell. It is derived from the Greek word "plous", meaning "fold" or "folded". In genetics, ploidy refers to the number of sets of chromosomes present in the nucleus of a cell.
Therefore, when combined, "hypoploid" refers to a condition in which a cell or organism has a lower number of sets of chromosomes than normal or the expected level.
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