ENTABLEMENT Meaning and
Definition
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The term "entablement" refers to a horizontal architectural element typically found at the top of a Classical Greek or Roman building, serving as a connecting platform between the columns or pillars and the roof or pediment. It is a distinctive feature of classical architecture, characterized by its three main parts: the architrave, frieze, and cornice.
The architrave is the lowest part of the entablature, directly resting on top of the columns or capitals. It is a horizontal beam with a plain or decorated surface, usually divided into three horizontal bands.
Above the architrave lies the frieze, which is a decorative band spanning the entire length of the building and often adorned with sculptural reliefs or decorative motifs. This band is divided into triglyphs and metopes in the Doric order, while in the Ionic and Corinthian orders, it is a continuous surface.
The cornice forms the uppermost part of the entablature, functioning as a decorative projection that juts out from the building's facade. It generally consists of multiple layers, including a crown molding at the top, a corona in the middle, and a bed molding at the bottom, creating an elaborate and ornamental appearance.
The entablature, as a whole, serves to visually unify the columns and the roof, providing a transition between the vertical support and the horizontal roofing structure. It contributes to the overall harmony and balance of Classical architecture, enhancing the aesthetic appeal and grandeur of the building.
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The whole top parts of a column or pillar.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for ENTABLEMENT
- wntablement
- sntablement
- dntablement
- rntablement
- 4ntablement
- 3ntablement
- ebtablement
- emtablement
- ejtablement
- ehtablement
- enrablement
- enfablement
- engablement
- enyablement
- en6ablement
- en5ablement
- entzblement
- entsblement
- entwblement
Etymology of ENTABLEMENT
The word "entablement" is derived from the French word "entablement" which is derived from the Latin word "intabulare". "Intabulare" means "to put on a board" or "to frame with a board". In architectural terms, the entablement refers to the horizontal top part of a classical order, consisting of an architrave, frieze, and cornice. The term was first used in English architectural terminology in the 17th century.
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