ENFEOFFMENT Meaning and
Definition
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Enfeoffment is a legal and historical term originating from medieval England, referring to the granting of a landholding or estate by a lord or ruler to another individual, known as a vassal or tenant-in-chief. This act of enfeoffment was an essential part of the feudal system, which characterized the social and political structure of medieval Europe.
In enfeoffment, the lord would grant the land to the vassal, who would then become the rightful holder and occupier of the estate. This process involved a formal ceremony where the vassal would kneel before the lord, pledge their loyalty and homage, and receive the symbol of ownership, such as a piece of turf or a staff to signify their authority.
The enfeoffment would establish a feudal relationship between the lord and the vassal, whereby the vassal would provide various services and obligations to the lord, including military support and other duties, in exchange for the right to possess and utilize the land. This system allowed the lord to maintain control over territories and resources while also delegating authority and responsibilities to trusted subordinates.
Enfeoffment played a significant role in medieval society, shaping the landownership structure, relationships between lords and vassals, and the distribution of power. Although the feudal system has evolved over time and is no longer prevalent, the concept of enfeoffment continues to hold historical and legal significance as a foundational element of medieval governance and land tenure systems.
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The act of giving the fee-simple of an estate; the deed or instrument by which it is given-see feoff.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for ENFEOFFMENT
- wnfeoffment
- snfeoffment
- dnfeoffment
- rnfeoffment
- 4nfeoffment
- 3nfeoffment
- ebfeoffment
- emfeoffment
- ejfeoffment
- ehfeoffment
- endeoffment
- enceoffment
- enveoffment
- engeoffment
- enteoffment
- enreoffment
- enfwoffment
- enfsoffment
- enfdoffment
Etymology of ENFEOFFMENT
The word "enfeoffment" is derived from Old French "enfeofment" which combines "en" (meaning "in") and "feoffment". "Feoffment" in turn comes from Old English "feoffment" or "fȳment", which is derived from the verb "feoff" or "fȳfian" meaning "to invest with a fee" or "to grant a fief". The term "fief" originated from Medieval Latin "fevum" or "feodum", referring to land granted by a lord to his vassal in exchange for service and loyalty. Therefore, "enfeoffment" ultimately refers to the act of granting a fee or fief, often used in legal contexts in the medieval feudal system.
Similar spelling words for ENFEOFFMENT
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