CINCHONIN Meaning and
Definition
-
Cinchonin is a noun that refers to an alkaloid compound obtained from the bark of various species of cinchona trees, particularly the South American species. It is commonly used in medicine as an antipyretic (fever-reducing) and antimalarial agent.
The compound is characterized by its bitter taste and white crystalline appearance. It is also known for its ability to easily dissolve in alcohol and ether, making it convenient for various pharmaceutical applications. Cinchonin, along with other alkaloids found in cinchona bark, has long been recognized for its medicinal properties.
Historically, cinchonin has been predominantly used in the treatment of malaria. It exerts its antimalarial activity by interfering with the growth and reproduction of the malarial parasite within the human body. Additionally, it has been employed as an antipyretic agent, aiding in the reduction of fever caused by various infections, including malaria.
While cinchonin has proven effective in treating malaria, its use has declined with the development of synthetic antimalarial drugs. However, it still finds applications in certain cases where other medications may be ineffective or contraindicated.
In summary, cinchonin is a bitter alkaloid compound extracted from cinchona trees, primarily used for its antipyretic and antimalarial properties. It has played a significant role in the treatment of malaria historically, but its use has diminished with advancements in synthetic medications.
Common Misspellings for CINCHONIN
- cinchoninne
- cinchonine
- xinchonin
- vinchonin
- finchonin
- dinchonin
- cunchonin
- cjnchonin
- cknchonin
- conchonin
- c9nchonin
- c8nchonin
- cibchonin
- cimchonin
- cijchonin
- cihchonin
- cinxhonin
- cinvhonin
- cinfhonin
- cindhonin
Etymology of CINCHONIN
The word "cinchonin" comes from the name of the Cinchona genus of trees, specifically Cinchona officinalis, which are native to the Andean region of South America. The Cinchona trees are known for containing medicinal compounds, particularly quinine, which is used for treating malaria. "Cinchonin" refers to a group of alkaloids found in the bark of the Cinchona trees. The term is derived from the Spanish physician Don Francisco de la Cinchona, who introduced the use of cinchona bark in treating fever and malaria in Europe around the 17th century.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
