Ascension Island is a small volcanic island located in the South Atlantic Ocean, approximately 1,600 kilometers (1,000 miles) from the western coast of Africa. The island, covering an area of about 88 square kilometers (34 square miles), is part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha.
The name "Ascension" refers to the island's discovery on Ascension Day, a Christian holiday commemorating the ascension of Jesus Christ. The island's formation is associated with volcanic activity, with its highest peak being Green Mountain, standing at 859 meters (2,817 feet) above sea level.
Ascension Island has a unique ecosystem characterized by its barren volcanic landscape, coastal cliffs, and sandy beaches. Despite its relatively inhospitable appearance, the island holds significant ecological importance and has been designated as a protected area. It is home to various species of seabirds, turtles, and endemic plants, which have adapted to the island's harsh conditions.
The island has been used for strategic purposes by various nations throughout history and is home to a military airfield operated by the Royal Air Force. The presence of this airfield has made Ascension Island a vital location for space exploration and satellite tracking, as well as a refueling stop for transatlantic flights.
In recent years, efforts have been made to promote sustainable tourism on Ascension Island, allowing visitors to experience its unique natural wonders, engage in outdoor activities such as fishing and diving, and explore its historical sites.
