ALIENI JURIS Meaning and
Definition
-
Alieni Juris is a Latin legal term that is used to refer to a person who is under the jurisdiction or control of another. Literally translated, "alieni juris" means "alien in law" or "person under another's control." In legal terms, it is used to describe someone who lacks legal capacity or is legally incapable of managing their own affairs.
An individual can be considered alieni juris for various reasons, including being a minor, mentally incapacitated, or under guardianship. Minors, for instance, are generally considered alieni juris because they lack the legal capacity to make decisions or enter into contracts without parental or guardian consent. Similarly, individuals with mental disabilities that impair their ability to understand or manage their affairs may also be considered alieni juris.
Being alieni juris has significant legal implications. It means that the person's rights and decisions are subject to the control and protection of someone else. The guardian or custodian appointed by the court assumes responsibility for making decisions on behalf of the alieni juris individual to ensure their well-being and protection.
Overall, alieni juris is a legal term used to describe someone who is under the jurisdiction or control of another due to a lack of legal capacity or competence. It signifies that the person is legally dependent on another for managing their affairs and making decisions that affect their lives.
Etymology of ALIENI JURIS
"Alieni juris" is a Latin phrase, which can be broken down into two words: "alieni" and "juris". Here is the etymology of each word:
1. Alieni: The word "alieni" is the genitive form of the Latin adjective "alienus", which means "belonging to another", "foreign", or "strange". It is derived from the Latin noun "alius", meaning "other" or "another".
2. Juris: The word "juris" is the genitive form of the Latin noun "jus" or "juris", which means "law". It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "yeu", meaning "law" or "to bind".
Combining these two words, "alieni juris" can be translated as "belonging to another's law" or "subject to another's jurisdiction" in English.
