ACINETOBACTER INFECTION Meaning and
Definition
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An Acinetobacter infection refers to a bacterial infection caused by the Acinetobacter species. Acinetobacter is a group of gram-negative bacteria commonly found in soil and water environments. While there are several species within this genus, Acinetobacter baumannii is the most clinically significant and frequently associated with human infections.
Acinetobacter infections can occur in various parts of the body, including the bloodstream, respiratory system, urinary tract, and wounds. Individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those in intensive care units or on prolonged courses of antibiotics, are particularly susceptible to these infections. It is also worth noting that Acinetobacter infections are often nosocomial, meaning they are acquired in healthcare settings.
Symptoms of an Acinetobacter infection may vary depending on the affected area, but common signs include fever, chills, difficulty breathing, pain or inflammation at the site of infection, and in severe cases, sepsis. Because Acinetobacter displays a high level of antibiotic resistance, treating these infections can be challenging. Healthcare professionals typically employ a combination of antibiotics to target the specific strain of Acinetobacter causing the infection.
Prevention of Acinetobacter infections involves strict adherence to infection control measures, such as hand hygiene, environmental cleanliness, and appropriate use of medical devices. Additionally, limiting antibiotic usage to necessary cases and avoiding prolonged hospital stays when possible may aid in reducing the risk of developing an Acinetobacter infection.
Common Misspellings for ACINETOBACTER INFECTION
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Etymology of ACINETOBACTER INFECTION
The word "Acinetobacter" in "Acinetobacter infection" is derived from the Greek word "acinetos" which means "nonmotile" or "immobile". This refers to the bacterium's lack of flagella or other means of movement.
The term "infection" comes from the Latin word "infectio" which means "staining" or "to taint". In medical terminology, it refers to the invasion and multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms in a host, leading to disease or illness.
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